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SLASHDOT TROLL HOWTO
Section 1 - Trolling techniques
There are techniques used by successful trolls to elicit the maximum amount of responses
from unthinking /.ers. This section is dedicated to explaining how to use these in the
course of your trolls. Remember though, a great troll can break any or all of these and
still be successful...
- Timing
Because you're posting as an AC, your troll will generally be ignored in favour of
posters using their accounts, and so getting in early is essential. A good guideline is
to get into the first 20 posts, so that people reading the article will see the troll
before it is swamped out. One way of increasing the speed with which you get your troll
into play is to prepare them beforehand, and then quickly customise them for the current
article. This is easier than it sounds since /. typically repeats stories with small
variations and runs lots of similar stories.
Note that this is why Jon Katz stories are pretty worthless as trolling material -
by the time you've found the article and prepared a troll there's already 50+ posts on
it, most of them flaming Jon Katz anyway :)
- Exposure
Once you've got your troll in, you need people to actually read it. You also want
replies - /.ers are more likely to read your troll if it starts a large thread. You
also want to remember that some people have set their comment thresholds to values
higher than 0 - to get the attention of these you either want to get your post
moderated up (see Style, below) or get a reply which gets moderated up to 4 or 5, in
which case your troll becomes visible to all.
- Layout
To get people reading it a troll needs to be easily readable. Make sure you break
it down into easily digestible paragraphs, use HTML tags where appropriate (but always
make sure you close them properly) and use whitespace appropriately.
- Size
Generally a troll shouldn't be too short, otherwise it'll get lost in the crowd. A
workable minimum is a couple of medium paragraphs. Conversely, it shouldn't be too
long, or no-one will bother to read it. Keep it to a happy medium.
- Spelling
Whilst spelling is important if you want the troll to be taken "seriously", key
spelling mistakes can draw out the spelling zealots, especially if you mis-spell the
name of a venerated /. hero, like Linus Torveldes or Richard Strawlman (thanks dmg).
Related to this is the use of the wrong word, explaining an acronym as being
something it isn't or making a word into an acronym even when it isn't.
- Subject
The subject line needs to draw attention to your post without making it obvious that
it is a troll. A simple statement of the main point of your argument can work here.
- Style
Once you realise that most moderators don't bother to read past the first paragraph
or two, you can use this fact to craft trolls that can be moderated up as "Insightful"
(note that I mean this in the /. sense rather than the real-world sense). Start off
fairly reasonable, making statements that are /. friendly and not being too
controversial. As the troll goes on, make it more and more controversial, building it
up for the coup de grace in the final paragraph.
- Feeding
The ideal troll requires no feeding - it runs on its own, generating flamewars
between clueless /.ers for your amusement. But often a troll requires some help and
so you should consider feeding it. Feeding is best reserved for people making either
completely clueless responses, people making responses with holes in, or those wonderful
people who right a 2000-word point-by-point rebuttal of your troll.
- Know your audience
Always keep in mind the kind of things advocated on /. so that you can play on and
against them. This is why anti-Linux, creationist, gun-loving, pro-corporation
trolls work well - the vast majority of /.ers hold the opposite viewpoints. And if a
few people agree with you, so much the better - it merely validates your viewpoint
in the eyes of readers.
- Arrogance
Be arrogant. You, as a troll, know that you're right. No other explanation could
exist. The wronger the "fact", the more assertively you should state it. Make it
clear that you are better than everyone else - you know the truth and they are just
too stupid to realise it. Use plenty of sarcasm, and use "quotes" to show it to
people too dumb to realise.
- Offensiveness
Being offensive in your initial troll can be counter-productive - it causes
moderators to mark you down as flamebait in general. But if you're feeding, then
you can get away with calling /.ers all kinds of things. Make broad generalisations
about /. readers - call them "long-haired Linux zealots", "socialist open-source
bigots" or whatever. Stereotyping is encouraged - people always want to think that
they're an individual, and will point this out to you given half a chance.
- Indifference
Great for articles with a political or social bent, this kind of troll expresses
complete indifference to the topic at hand, wondering who on Earth cares about it.
An alternative method is to say that the topic only concerns a certain group of
people - criminals, idiots, hackers (always use this instead of crackers) or
whatever group you want to offend.
- Sympathy
Appear to take the same stance as the people you're trying to troll - claim you're
as much a fan of Linux as the next man, but... This way you can make all kinds of
claims in the sure knowledge that you actually know what you're talking about. A
great phrase to use here is "In my experience". Remember to act like all the things
you're pointing out are unfortunate but true.
- The common touch
Always accuse /.ers of being elitist. This is an easy thing to do seeing as a
lot of them are. Claim that is their grandmother couldn't use it, then they are just
into it to feel better than Joe Sixpack rather than "doing it for the average user".
This is always great for working into anti-Linux trolls - attack command-line tools
and poorly designed desktops.
- The 31337 touch
The opposite of the above. Claim that technology or whatever is only for the
elite of society and that any attempt to open it up for everyone is wrong, an
attack on intellectualism and possibly even dangerous. If people were meant to
understand these things then they would, and it's their fault if they're too stupid
to learn.
- Contradiction
Never be afraid to contradict yourself, even in the space of a single sentence.
The phrases "I am a top programmer who codes in VB" or "I am a supporter of open
source who uses NT at work and 95 at home" will be sure to get a response from some
weenie smugly pointing out the contradiction. Confuse the issue more by engaging in
contradiction when you are feeding - this will confuse /.ers who will then make
even more stupid replies, leaving them even more wide open for response.
Clues
If you're feeling brave, give the reader clues that this is an obvious troll. The
classic example here is dmg's stock phrase "I am often accused of trolling (whatever
that is)", but also feel free to use phrases like "I have not read the article, and I
don't know much about XYZ but I feel I must comment". If anyone responds to a troll
with these kinds of clues in it, feel free to bask in the glow of knee-jerk /.
responses.
- Denial
If you're unlucky someone will accuse you of being a troll (surely not!) and try
and ruin it for you. If you don't want it all to end there, then be sure to counter
it by accusing them of being small-minded and petty, saying that it's easier for them
to say it's a troll than to accept that people have different opinions. Be sure to
say this in the subject line, especially if their subject was the infamous "YHBT. YHL.
HAND."
- Ending the troll
Sometimes you just get bored with a troll, or people start posting genuinely
thoughtful stuff in reply (it does happen). When this happens it might be time to own
up to the troll with a helpful "YHBT. YHL. HAND." post. Sometimes people will carry
on a discussion of the issue, and if you're really lucky (and it was a great troll)
they will completely fail to believe you and carry on arguing. If that happens, pat
yourself on the back for writing a great troll :)
- The cheap $3 crack
Finally, when all else fails and your troll gets moderated down to (-1, Troll)
within ten seconds of you posting it, the only honourable thing to do is to accuse
the moderators of smoking the cheap $3 crack (again) and give up :(
Section 2 - Types of troll
- The Maniac
Probably the most popular kind of troll, the Maniac holds an opinion on something,
and won't budge from that opinion no matter what evidence to the contrary is presented.
If challenged, the Maniac will simply get more and more agitated and abusive, deriding
his opponents as "idiots", "wrong-thinking", "dangerous" and "subversive". Generally
the Maniac takes a position that opposes the prevalent /. beliefs, but a similar
effect can be achieved by taking a typical /. viewpoint and pushing it to ridiculous
extremes.
Maniacs can be crafted for practically every article /. posts, although some are more
obvious targets than others. Civil liberty articles, especially on things like
censorship, DMCA, UCITA that really get /.ers riled up, are usually extremely fruitful
grounds for a well-crafted maniac. The other obvious type of article is anything which
could possibly involve religion, especially evolution :)
Here are some fruitful avenues to explore:
- The right-wing
Always popular, the right-wing maniac (RWM) is a God-fearing, gun-toting, flag-waving
American, and proud of it. They don't care about the rest of the world, unless it's
to "prove" that America is better than everything else, and they cannot stand liberal
whining over civil rights. They hate the moral decay of America and want it to revert
into a nation of heterosexual, Christian whites like it was meant to be. Woe betide
anyone that dares to suggest otherwise.
- Religion
There are two ways to approach this kind of maniac. The harder to pull off is the
militant atheist, but this is quite common amongst /. posters and you would have to
be very offensive to get this to work. Of course with religion trolls, the argument
can go on for ever once it's started... The more common approach is the Christian
fundamentalist. They are ignorant, intolerant and bigoted in the extreme. For them
the Bible is the inerrant word of God revealed to man - it contains no flaws and no
contradictions. Thus they are strict Creationists - mentions of evolution or
cosmology will set them off on vitriolic rants. Flaming denunciations of
anyone daring to contradict the "Word of God" are the way to go, and any kind of proof
can always be ignored by appealing to "secular humanist brainwashing". And let's not
forget, the USA is the greatest nation on Earth because it has the righteous power of
Jesus Christ behind it.
- Ideology
Pick a philosophy, any philosophy. This troll is a troll with a cause - they have
found some kind of ideological truth, and are out to expose every other philosophy as a
sham. Whether it be libertarianism, objectivism, communism or capitalism, this troll
will point out the obvious "flaws" in any other philosophies, whilst spouting dogma
about their own. And the best thing is - you don't even need to know that much about
what you're spouting - making doctrinaire mistakes will get both sides of the argument
flaming you, adding to the fun.
- Software
This is an old favourite and crops up in many forms, covering the gamut from OS
maniacs (Linux zealots, MS-apologists or embittered BSD fanatics), language maniacs
(Pascal vs. C, C vs. C++, C++ vs. Java, Perl vs. Python, VB vs. everything),
application maniacs(GIMP vs. Photoshop, Netscape vs. IE, vi vs. emacs) and also
includes people who complain about how technology should only be for the 31337 hackers.
- The Expert
The Expert is someone who is "savvy" in their particular field, and is perfectly
willing to give their opinion on any topic even vauguely related to their field. The
Expert is most likely to be from a field which /.ers as a rule despise - the classic
example is dumb marketing guy, but try consultants, lawyers, politicians, lobbyists,
executives, journalists (just think Jon Katz). With this kind of troll sweeping
statements with little content are the norm, along wire dire portents of future
catastrophe and dark hints of "insider knowledge".
Some possible angles to exploit:
- Industry knowledge
The expert knows the computing industry from the inside - as a long-term pro, they
can dispense knowledge knowing that they can "speak for the industry". Their smug
self-satisfaction is bound to annoy, as is any suggestion that things aren't the way
that /.ers would like it - saying "Linux requires the rock-solid guarantee of a
trusted company like Microsoft" or "Apache cannot be trusted for mission-critical
enterprise platforms" is guaranteed to get you denials explaining exactly why you're
wrong, in excruciating detail.
- Helpful hints
With their tech-savvy (or law-savvy or whatever) experience, the expert is obviously
the best person to point out what's wrong with things or to give out useful "factual"
information. In fact this probably works best with lawyer trolls - for all that /.ers
protest "IANAL", they certainly seem to think they could be, and any mistakes you make
will send them rushing to prove themselves by correcting you.
- Offtopic Trolls
Offtopic trolls, like any other, come almost as many as an iMac, but generally not
as cute. But then again, a good offtopic "troll" can affect more people than a
repulsive little gumdrop on your desk, because you need to have someone SEE your desk
before they can react. Simple? Moreso than even my overblown prose could indicate. Some
basic examples:
- The serial troll
Write a story. Keep expanding it. It doesn't matter what article you post it under,
so long as it's high up. If you want people to recognize you, pick a couple themes or
symbols, and carry them on throughout the story. Other alternatives include back
linking or including the entire story, but adding more each time. Be funny if you want.
Or if you don't feel like being funny, just be really weird. Someone will react.
- The random troll
This has nothing to do with anything. Be it a stream of consciousness rant, or a
description of the corner of your desk. Another favorite is a monologue, read as if
spoken from any one given entity to another. The more outlandish, the better (a pair
of socks talking to a mousepad, for example). If you really wanted to be artsy, work
in an actual metaphor or legitimate meaning behind it, but it's not necessary.
- The vaguely related troll
Start out with a comment about the article. Have a definite opinion of it. Then,
after a little while, disintegrate into randomness. All roads eventually can
eventually lead to cheese (yum), Natalie Portman, cannibalism, toasters, squirrels,
futons, you name it. All it takes is a little bit of creativity. Oh, and feel free to
use other trolls' motifs. Open source and all that ;-)
General tips:
- If it's funny for a fleeting moment, then it's worth posting.
- Puns. Puns are only less vile than mimes, but it's hard to mime on /. So feel
free/obligated to litter your offtopic and random bits with puns. Hurt the bastards.
And if they're sick enough to laugh at them, then they'll eventually end up here ;-)
- Obscure cultural references and injokes are always good. SOMEONE will get
them eventually.
- Several drafts of a serial or random post are common, but true elegance is being
able to come up with something on the spot that still makes the top 40 posts (on a
post-heavy article)
Section 3 - Useful trolling links
The following links contain background information useful for trolls needing quick
quotes and "expert" opinions to include:
$Id: troll-howto.html,v 1.4 2000/12/20 05:56:35 djk Exp $
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